Q: In addition to workbook assignments, I have my daughter write her spelling words 5x each. She hates spelling, and doesn't do well on the tests. What do you suggest?
A: This is a fun question to answer! I have several ideas that might be interesting for you to try.
First, consider that your instructional approach may not suit her learning style. I've organized the following suggestions by learning style:
1. Visual learners need to SEE how to spell a word. Allow your speller to use markers or colored pencils to write the words; use one color for vowels, and another for consonants. Assign the student to use a third color to mark spelling patterns (such as blends, special endings or silent letters). You can also use crossword puzzles, or design boxes that are shaped to the size of each letter, and ask the student to fill in the shapes. Flash cards are another good tool to use; allow the student to see, then spell the word to practice. She might also enjoy taking her spelling words outside! On warm days, allow her to spell with sidewalk chalk. On snowy days, fill an old mustard or ketchup bottle with a solution of water and food coloring; she can spell out the words on the snow!
2. Tactile/kinesthetic learners need to EXPERIENCE and FEEL how to spell a word. Allow them to form the letter shapes with their bodies to practice spelling a word. Use any medium that is textured and can be manipulated; clay, play dough, pipe cleaners, and yarn on felt are great tools. One of my favorite tools is a "salt box." Simply pour salt or sand into a shallow lid or container, and ask the student to spell the words. You can gently shake the salt to "erase" and spell the next word. The outdoor suggestions listed above also provide good texture and activity for kinesthetic learners. Games such as Boggle, Boggle Jr. or Scrabble are great games for these learners.
3. Auditory learners need to HEAR how to spell a word. Allow the student to record the word, definition and correct spelling of her word list onto a tape to play it back for review. Oral practice with a partner (spelling bee style) also works well. Using chants, songs or rhymes are big keys to helping an auditory learner. You might also look for electronic games or computers that spell the words out loud as the letters are typed.
If you aren't sure what type of learner she is, try a different approach each week for three weeks. The week that is the most "fun" for the student and leads to fewer complaints and better test scores will probably reveal her learning style.
Second, you might want to look into a different curriculum. Here is an annotated list to consider:
1. A Reason for Spelling: a simple, traditional approach that seems to cover all of the bases
2. A Beka: a traditional, advanced approach that emphasizes phonics and vocabulary
3. Happy Phonics: a primary, hands-on teaching kit that includes lots of games; go to www.lovetolearn.com
4. The Natural Speller: This is my personal favorite, and includes a list of all the words and phonics rules needed for a comprehensive elementary spelling program. It's very inexpensive and allows room for you to create your own activities to fit the learning style of your child.
Check back tomorrow, and I will discuss how you can use journals to develop excellent spellers!
Happy Home Schooling!
Mrs. Sherry